| (₹ Crore) |
| Year (end-March) | Internal debt | of which | Small savings, deposits & provident funds | Other accounts | Reserve funds and deposits | Total internal liabilities (2+6+7+8) | External liabilities | Total liabilities (9+10) |
| Market loans | 91-day treasury bills | 182/364- day treasury bills |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
| 1995-96 | 307869 | 163986 | 43790 | 1875 | 121425 | 92010 | 33680 | 554983 | 148398 | 703381 |
| 1996-97 | 344476 | 184101 | 56519 | 8241 | 138955 | 100088 | 37919 | 621437 | 149564 | 771001 |
| 1997-98 | 388998 | 216598 | 1601 | 16243 | 167780 | 124087 | 42097 | 722962 | 161418 | 884380 |
| 1998-99 | 459696 | 285585 | 1501 | 10196 | 206458 | 126802 | 41595 | 834552 | 177934 | 1012486 |
| 1999-00 | 714254 | 355862 | 1521 | 14296 | 66406 | 134425 | 47508 | 962592 | 186791 | 1149383 |
| 2000-01 | 803698 | 428793 | 1876 | 16296 | 96343 | 144020 | 58535 | 1102596 | 189990 | 1292586 |
| 2001-02 | 913061 | 516517 | 5047 | 19584 | 144511 | 164157 | 73133 | 1294862 | 199639 | 1494501 |
| 2002-03 | 1020689 | 619105 | 9673 | 26122 | 226400 | 172374 | 80126 | 1499589 | 196067 | 1695656 |
| 2003-04 | 1141706 | 707965 | 7184 | 26132 | 288378 | 168094 | 92376 | 1690554 | 184177 | 1874731 |
| 2004-05 | 1275971 | 758995 | 8338 | 26148 | 390477 | 174107 | 92989 | 1933544 | 191182 | 2124726 |
| 2005-06 | 1389758 | 862370 | 16364 | 35785 | 479761 | 186921 | 109462 | 2165902 | 194070 | 2359972 |
| 2006-07 | 1544975 | 972801 | 30802 | 42625 | 539450 | 220160 | 131295 | 2435880 | 201199 | 2637079 |
| 2007-08 | 1799651 | 1104564 | 30371 | 41381 | 553620 | 245081 | 127043 | 2725394 | 210086 | 2935480 |
| 2008-09 | 2019841 | 1338194 | 75595 | 65721 | 553518 | 334091 | 128682 | 3036132 | 263976 | 3300108 |
| 2009-10 | 2328339 | 1746619 | 71549 | 62993 | 620627 | 327457 | 119453 | 3395877 | 249288 | 3645165 |
| 2010-11 | 2667115 | 2072033 | 70391 | 64479 | 680561 | 304697 | 128762 | 3781135 | 278455 | 4059590 |
| 2011-12 | 3230622 | 2516953 | 124656 | 142379 | 704762 | 277904 | 133877 | 4347164 | 322890 | 4670054 |
| 2012-13 | 3764566 | 2984309 | 105142 | 194663 | 731409 | 257424 | 139904 | 4893303 | 332004 | 5225307 |
| 2013-14 | 4240767 | 3441641 | 125761 | 213374 | 772609 | 315421 | 156051 | 5484848 | 374483 | 5859331 |
| 2014-15 | 4738291 | 3891734 | 128961 | 220490 | 802230 | 315630 | 188857 | 6045007 | 366384 | 6411391 |
| 2015-16 | 5304835 | 4298784 | 132855 | 231840 | 868561 | 319800 | 198512 | 6691709 | 406589 | 7098298 |
| 2016-17 | 5750876 | 4649487 | 106840 | 227962 | 936137 | 321857 | 208099 | 7216970 | 408108 | 7625078 |
| 2017-18 | 6425537 | 5068408 | 138726 | 246557 | 1006422 | 324632 | 252758 | 8009349 | 445282 | 8454631 |
| 2018-19 | 7164805 | 5500141 | 92183 | 328699 | 1109484 | 326619 | 302510 | 8903418 | 474439 | 9377857 |
| 2019-20 | 8132361 | 5986127 | 82583 | 375827 | 1161394 | 412896 | 304444 | 10011094 | 544394 | 10555487 |
| 2020-21 | 10046915 | 7135144 | 93297 | 597654 | 1001739 | 425585 | 333948 | 11808188 | 614829 | 12423016 |
| 2021-22 | 11600211 | 8026725 | 138736 | 618462 | 793983 | 430469 | 419766 | 13244429 | 658334 | 13902763 |
| 2022-23 | 13211600 | 9141233 | 114938 | 708375 | 708581 | 410080 | 538137 | 14868399 | 748456 | 15616855 |
| 2023-24 | 14799911 | 10251585 | 127809 | 745504 | 679296 | 367390 | 626341 | 16472939 | 796078 | 17269017 |
| 2024-25 | 16220793 | 11291163 | 108588 | 714724 | 652458 | 275596 | 582550 | 17731398 | 812030 | 18543428 |
Notes: 1. Data for 2023-24 are Revised Estimates and data for 2024-25 are Budget Estimates.
2. External Liabilities are calculated at current exchange rate.
3. Sharp decline in 91-day treasury bills is on account of conversion of adhoc treasury bills into special securities in 1997-98.
4. Internal Debt Data from 2004-05 to 2012-13 include liabilities on account of Market Stabilisation Scheme (MSS).
5. From 2016-17 onwards, borrowings through Extra-Budgetary Resources (EBR) are included in Internal Debt.
Also see Notes on Tables.
Sources: Budget documents of the Government of India, Status Paper on Government Debt and Quarterly Report on Public Debt Managment. |