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Date : Sep 13, 2024
Table 113 : Ownership of Central and State Government Securities (Outstanding as on 31st March)
(Amount in ₹ Crore)
Category of Holders Central Government Dated Securities
2022 2023 2024
1 2 3 4
(A) Total 8529036 9645776 10740389
1 Commercial Banks 3064870 3531500 4044625
2 Co-operative Banks 154059 157974 158295
3 Non-Bank PDs 24583 47333 71372
4 Insurance Companies 2208159 2505408 2789887
5 Mutual Funds 248575 271267 311789
6 Provident Funds 392278 454231 479578
7 Pension Funds 298644 383481 485330
8 Financial Institutions 80353 94670 59232
9 Corporates 125551 155936 144832
10 Foreign Portfolio Investors 133288 131369 251572
11 RBI 1417920 1375206 1321893
12 Others 380755 537401 621985
12.1 State Governments 155300 195753 219494

Category of Holders State Governments Securities
2022 2023 2024
1 2 3 4
(B) Total 4410250 4929079 5646219
1 Commercial Banks 1516520 1671279 1927621
2 Co-operative Banks 178177 179566 191400
3 Non-Bank PDs 16698 30454 33895
4 Insurance Companies 1253338 1321130 1476101
5 Mutual Funds 80258 95647 118207
6 Provident Funds 916689 1049172 1262196
7 Pension Funds 190638 237078 268840
8 Financial Institutions 75822 90728 89834
9 Corporates 80380 98386 114016
10 Foreign Portfolio Investors 887 783 4233
11 RBI 35425 35425 35425
12 Others 65418 119431 124452
12.1 State Governments 9030 13359 14349

Category of Holders Treasury Bills
2022 2023 2024
1 2 3 4
(C) Total 757198 823313 871662
1 Commercial Banks 371292 443957 510144
2 Co-operative Banks 13528 10594 14539
3 Non-Bank PDs 31836 23505 14502
4 Insurance Companies 49839 50328 44075
5 Mutual Funds 106072 125952 103656
6 Provident Funds 1564 793 1301
7 Pension Funds 230 591 118
8 Financial Institutions 26698 30633 62399
9 Corporates 26269 41076 39205
10 Foreign Portfolio Investors 3705 3275 103
11 RBI 0 0 0
12 Others 126164 92608 81619
12.1 State Governments 87400 58913 51258
Notes : 1. State Government Securities include special bonds issued under Ujwal DISCOM Assurance Yojana (UDAY).
2. Bank PDs are clubbed under Commercial Banks. However, they form a small fraction of total outstanding securities.
3. The category ‘Others’ comprises State Governments, DICGC, PSUs, Trusts, Foreign Central Banks, HUF/ Individuals etc.
4. Data for March 2024 includes the impact of the merger of a non-bank with a bank.

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