Prof. Lawrence H. Summers became the 27th president
of Harvard University on July 1, 2001. In addition to being an eminent scholar
and admired public servant, Prof. Summers is the former Nathaniel Ropes Professor
of Political Economy at Harvard. As secretary of the treasury of the United
States, i.e., Principal Economic Adviser to the President and Chief Financial
Officer of the U.S. Government, he led the effort to enact the most sweeping
financial deregulation in 60 years.
Internationally, Prof. Summers worked to reform
the international financial architecture and the International Monetary Fund,
to secure debt relief for the world's poorest countries, and to combat international
money laundering. In 1991, he became the Vice President of Development Economics
and Chief Economist of the World Bank.
Prof. Summers was the first social scientist
to receive the Alan T. Waterman Award of the National Science Foundation (NSF).
He also received the John Bates Clark Medal, given to the outstanding American
Economist under the age of 40. His many publications include Understanding
Unemployment and Reform in Eastern Europe, as well as more than 100
articles in professional economics journals. Also, he has been editor of the
Quarterly Journal of Economics and has served as the Arthur Okun Distinguished
Fellow in Economics, Globalization, and Governance.
Born in New Haven, Connecticut, on November
30, 1954, Prof. Summers was educated in the Lower Merion public schools in Pennsylvania.
He began his Harvard career as a doctoral student in economics after he had
received a bachelor of science degree from MIT in 1975. He has twin daughters,
Pam and Ruth, and a son, Harry.